Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Women in the Illiad and the Odyssey - 1331 Words
Sarah Kirkus ENG 2423 8A March 21, 2013 Roles of Women in The Iliad and The Odyssey Homer wrote two epic poems, The Iliad and The Odyssey. The Iliad is a tragedy that tells about the battles of the Trojan War. The Odyssey is somewhat of a sequel, the story of Odysseus s travels home after the Trojan War. An article found in ââ¬Å"The American Scholarâ⬠states, ââ¬Å" One might begin by asking what both epics, The Iliad and The Odyssey, would be like if there were no women in them. The Trojan war would not have been fought, and Odysseus (assuming he had gone to Troy in the first place) would not have bothered to return home.â⬠(Lefkowitz. 504) This statement alone illustrates the importance of the women portrayed in these two epics.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Motherly housewives are presented all throughout both epic poems. The Greek society believed that all women should be submissive to their father and husband. Females were designed for childbearing and performing household chores. Andromache was a prime example of a perfect, devout wife and mother in The Iliad. She was the wife to Hector and mother to Astyanax. She stood beside him and showed her true care and concern for him by begging him to withdraw from the war. ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"She reminds him that, since Achilles has killed her father and brothers and her mother is dead too. ââ¬Å"You are my father and mother and brother, and you are my young husband.â⬠â⬠(Lefkowitz. 507) She mourned greatly when he was killed. Penelope was the greatest example of a dedicated housewife and nurturing mother. She was the loving and devoted wife to Odysseus and the mother to Telemachus. She remained faithful to her husband for twenty years, not knowing if he was dead or alive and if he would ever return home. Penelope was required to raise her son alone, without a father. These years were difficult for Penelope. Even though her husband was sleeping with his seductress, Penelope used her inner strength and her own ââ¬Å"s eductive waysâ⬠to not succumb to the suitors. This alone proved her loyalty to her husband. She often wept and mourned over her lostShow MoreRelated Reflective essays1316 Words à |à 6 Pagesincongruity can be found throughout classical as well as modern comedy. Lysistrata involves this idea of incongruity through the play. The idea of women taking the akropolis was quite incongruent with the position of women at that time. This, along with the use of the elderly chorus of men, provides several comical scenes in Lysistrata, such as the one where the women empty the pitchers over the menââ¬â¢s heads. Incongruity is used throughout modern comedies such as the Naked Gun movies with Leslie Neilson. SomeRead MoreThe Trojan War : History Not Myth1545 Words à |à 7 Pageshistories most legendary battles. This battle is told to have lasted ten years, resulting in the eventual collapse of Troy, under the siege of Greek forces. Modern knowledge of the Trojan War has survived ma inly through the account given in Homerââ¬â¢s Illiad, and while having proved to be a rich source of inspiration for other writers, artists, and even filmmakers in recent history, much speculation still exists surrounding his account. I will analyze modern interpretations of the Trojan War and examineRead MoreBeowulf: The Canonization of Anglo-Saxon Literature into Modern Popular Culture769 Words à |à 4 Pagesaction and adventure stories! BEOWULF is the oldest surviving piece of English literature. Its an epic poem in the vein of The Odyssey and The Illiad, author unknown. It has been hailed as one of the masterpieces of the English language. Its EXCITING! (2). Despite eighteen preceding pages featuring Beowulf fighting monsters and saving beautiful women, Uslan assumes that the target audience of the comic book considers Anglo-Saxon subject matter boring and worse, educational. TheRead More The Role of Greek Gods and Goddesses in Ancient Times Essay1251 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Role of Greek Gods and Goddesses in Ancient Times With all of the interesting aspects of the Odyssey, I am only going to touch on one of them. The gods and goddesses in the Odyssey of all of the deities mentioned I am only going to focus on a few. The first and most powerful of these is Zeus. Then we have Hermes, the messenger god. Last but not least of these would be Athena, the goddess of warriors. Zeus, Ruler of the gods. Zeus, father of gods and of men. His power was vast as theRead MoreComparing The And The Odyssey998 Words à |à 4 Pages 2. The Illiad and the Odyssey were so important to the Greeks because they were great works of literature and contained information of past eventsââ¬â¢, much like a bible or history book. It shaped their culture and what it meant to be a human being. The events of the Illiad and the Odyssey have been reflected in plays in ancient Greece and in the attitudes of many Greeks on what it meant to be a hero at that time. 3. The city-states of Ancient Greece were organized like tiny independent countriesRead MoreThe Epic Of Epic : An Epic1126 Words à |à 5 PagesNostos: Nostos is the act of returning home after a long journey. An example of it can be seen in The Odyssey, a play in which the main character, Odysseus, is constantly seen with a desire to return home or portrayed with a longing for more. For instance, when he becomes stuck on Calypsoââ¬â¢s island, he longs to return home to his wife. Polyphemos: Polyphemos is a character found in The Odyssey. Known as a man-eating giant with an orb-shaped eye in the center of his forehead, he traps OdysseusRead MoreHeroes of the Ages1130 Words à |à 5 Pagesthis connection, instead lamenting the loss of his friend, as the dominant theme of his speech, and denying that Zeusââ¬â¢ restoration of his honor gives him any pleasure now that Patroklos is dead.â⬠(Zanker). This is also displayed plainly within the Illiad, ââ¬Å"Why have you come to me here, dear heart, with all these instructions? I promise you I will do everything just as you ask. But come closer. Let us give in to grief, however briefly, in each others arms.â⬠(Homer). Speaking of the first quality,Read MoreWomen in Society in Virgilà ´s Aeneid699 Words à |à 3 PagesVirgilââ¬â¢s Aeneid was to Rome what the Illiad and Odyssey were to Greece, a long narrative that triumphantly related heroic events in an elevated style. While Virgilââ¬â¢s main r eason for writing The Aeneid was to foreshadow the coming of Augustus and legitimize his rule over Rome, an underlying theme in this epic is a presence of power among women. Few of Virgilââ¬â¢s women characters fit the common weak and passive stereotype; instead, many are quick to react, extremely emotional and very opinionated. WhileRead MoreThe Legacy and Legend of King Arthur and Heroes of Epic Poems: A Comparative Analysis734 Words à |à 3 Pagescircumstances that were significantly different than that of the heroes of epic poems. One of the key principles of being heroic is to personify a selflessness and a love for ones people. This proclivity came from a number of epic poems, including the Illiad, which details the adventures of Achilles. It was only after Achilles found out about the murder of his best friend, Patroclus, that he was moved to return to battle to avenge his friends death against Hector (Homer). Similarly, Arthur conducts mostRead MoreOdysseus : A Hero s Journey2024 Words à |à 9 Pageswhether or not The Odyssey implements the Heroââ¬â¢s Journey. Odysseusââ¬â¢s journey starts out when he is ordered to partake in the Trojan War. Odysseus has to leave everything behind in Ithaca to help the entire Greek Army sack the beach fortress, Troy. Once at Troy, he fights for 10 years eventually winning the war with his cunning plan to build a horse for the Trojans as a gift, then jumping out of the horse at night time to sack the city. This is where The Iliad stops and The Odyssey begins. Odyss eus
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